Argumentative Essay on Abortion – Sample Essay,Cite this page
WebBest abortion research paper topics Impact of legalizing abortions on the birth rate. How terminations of pregnancies are regulated around the world. How termination of WebThe Discussion Part of a Research Paper – What to Cover? Induced abortion. A third of pregnancies occurring in the world today are unintended. A fifth of these pregnancies WebAbortion essay is a form of a persuasive essay. The essay structure about this topic typically includes a brief introduction describing your thesis and some background WebAbortion is defined largely by our social alienations. From a conservative religious perspective, abortion is a sin and should not be allowed in society. Many religious WebIn this abortion essay, I have decided to take the pro-choice position: a woman carrying a fetus should be given the right to abort it or carry the baby to term. In fact, my thesis ... read more
At that point, they should have the freedom to terminate the pregnancy. The fetus or embryo may be innocent as they claim. However, it is noteworthy that it is only after the fetus becomes able to survive outside the womb that personhood begins Ziegler, This is definitely after birth and not during the pregnancy or at conception. In this respect, the claim that abortion kills innocent human beings is actually not valid. On the contrary, this stance or statement culminates in the victimization of innocent women who have committed no wrong but exercised their right of controlling their reproductive life. Ideally, an embryo or fetus should not be considered a human being just yet.
Legal abortion also ensures that women may avoid maternal injury or death by securing professional and safe means of performing abortion. The point here is that illegalizing abortion would compel some women to resort to unsafe abortion means. Whether legal or not, a woman would make up their mind and terminate her pregnancy! Why then endanger the lives of pregnant women who may like to have an abortion by illegalizing the practice? In addition, the pro-life argument that a fetus feels pain during the procedure of abortion is less convincing. It may be that the reason a mother is terminating a pregnancy is to prevent the yet to be born child from facing the pains of the world. Those opposed to abortion further argue that the practice brews a traumatic experience for women as it involves the death of a human being.
Specifically, they contend that the experience emanates from a woman witnessing how she intentionally and violently condemns her unborn child to death by physically destroying it. They hold that it also subjects the woman to unacknowledged grief and thoughts of severed maternal attachments and as well violates her parental responsibility and instinct Major et al. According to this argument, this experience can be as traumatic as to plunge a woman into serious mental health problems, in what may be called post-abortion syndrome PAS. This syndrome may attract symptoms similar to those of post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD , they say.
Anti-abortion crusaders further contend that the aftermath of undergoing the procedure may see a woman experience such PTSD related symptoms as substance abuse, guilt, shame, anger, grief, depression, denial, and flashbacks Major et al. Instead, she would appreciate that she was able to successfully terminate the pregnancy before it could grow to maturity. The decision to terminate a pregnancy should generally lie with pregnant women. It is a private decision that should not be interfered with. Women should be able to determine when to have a child. If she deems it not yet time, she should be allowed to abort. A woman actually kills nobody by aborting but rather prevents the fetus from being able to survive outside the womb.
The reason for aborting should not be questioned, whether medical, involving incest or rape, or just personal. Whatever reason it might be, it falls within the right of a woman to determine and control their productive life. Major, B. et al. Abortion and mental health. American Psychologist , 64 9 , Mooney, C. Should abortion be legal? San Diego, CA: ReferencePoint Press, Incorporated. Parker, W. New York City, NY: Simon and Schuster. Schwarz, S. Understanding abortion: from mixed feelings to rational thought. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Thesis: Abortion is wrong and should not be legalized since its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages, if any. People who believe abortion is not morally wrong argue that the fetus should not necessarily be considered a person with the right to life.
The pro-choice group argues that pregnant women have moral rights too and that these rights may override the right of the fetus to live. Abortion is absolutely wrong and no arguments can justify its morality or legality. It kills innocent human beings before they can develop and experience life. It also causes untold pain and suffering to an innocent fetus. It further increases tolerance to killing. People across the world have strong opinions for and against abortion. Even after the practice was declared a fundamental human right in the United States by the Roe v.
Wade Supreme Court case, the debate about it is still going on in the country. On the other hand, pro-life brigade argue that abortion immorally murders innocent human beings since the life of a human being begins at fertilization. This paper argues that abortion is wrong and should not be legalized since its disadvantages far outweigh its advantages, if any. The major reason why abortion is wrong is because it is wrong to condemn an innocent human being to murder. Human life begins once they are conceived and this implies that at whatever stage a pregnancy may be terminated, an innocent being would have been killed. The fetus is in itself a human being and should be allowed to grow and be born and live their life to the fullest.
As pointed out by Kaczor , a fetus has a unique genetic code and thus it is a unique individual person. It is a potential human being with a future just like people who are already born. It would be wrong to destroy their future on the account of being killed through abortion. Abortion is also wrong because it is wrong to deliberately cause pain. Whatever process is used to secure an abortion subjects the developing human to untold suffering before they eventually die. By 18 weeks, a fetus has undergone sufficient development to feel pain Meyers, Thus, aborting it would be the same as physically attacking an innocent person and causing them fatal physical bodily harm. Under normal circumstances, such an attack would attract condemnation and the person or people involved would be punished accordingly as per the law.
This is the exact same way abortion should be viewed and treated. It should be legally prohibited and those who do it should be punished for causing pain on an innocent person. Further, abortion increases tolerance of killing and this is a wrong precedence being created for the human race. Just as Kershnar warns, to legalize abortion and to view it as being right is like to legalize killing and see nothing wrong with it. The respect people have for human life would be reduced if killing was legalized. Just like such measures as vaccination and illegalization of murder are taken to preserve human life, prohibiting abortion should be considered an important way of increasing human respect for life. Society should not tolerate killing in whatever form and should discourage it through every available opportunity.
It yields both anticipated physical side effects as well as potentially more serious complications. Some of the side effects a woman is likely to experience after securing an abortion include bleeding and spotting, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and cramping and abdominal pain. In other instances, a woman may experience serious complications that may even threaten her life as a result of having an abortion. These complications may include damage to other body organs, perforation of the uterus, the uterine wall sustaining scars, the cervix being damaged, sepsis or infection, and persistent or heavy bleeding. While such cases are rare, it is still not sensible to expose a woman to these experiences. A practice that has the potential to endanger human life in this manner should be considered wrong both legally and morally.
It is the responsibility of individuals to care for and not expose their lives to harm. People who believe abortion is not morally wrong argue that the fetus should not necessarily be considered a person who has the right to life. They hold that the fetus is just a collection of human cells and thus does not deserve the express right to live Bailey, Debate of the Dangerous Consequences of Abortion In order to cope with the various problems resulting from abortion, it is mandatory to create an awareness campaign that informs people of the dangerous consequences of abortion. The Problem of Abortion The problem of abortion is considered to be a very controversial issue and it is really so.
First of all here the opposite views of science and religion should be mentioned. Ethics in Society. Abortion: Arguments for and Against The issue of abortion and its ready availability for any woman who seeks it is very controversial and has caused a lot of debate. There exist two positions — for and against abortion. Use discount. The Issue Of Abortion in the United States: Arguments For and Against Abortion is one of the most debated issues in the modern United States. Liberals tend to view abortion in terms of privacy. The Abortion Law in Ireland and Canada There are political, religious and societal issues that impacts on abortion, for both the republic of Ireland and Canada. Pro-Abortion Ethics Case and Argument The abortion issue will still remain a hotly contested debate.
It is crucial for anti-abortionists to consider both the life of a pregnant woman and that of the fetus. Abortion: Negative Impacts on Women Abortion is an issue that evokes controversy, with those opposed to it invoking moral and religious ground as to why it should not be allowed. Legality of Abortion in the USA: Discussion Abortion is a hot issue in the US public debate. This is how it has been for a long time. Political leaders, church leaders and members of the public have all aired their opinions as far as the issue is concerned. Women Have the Right to Decide Whether to Have an Abortion One of the controversial and ambiguous topics is the right to abortion as a phenomenon that has always caused significant public resonance.
Abortions Through the Prism of Christianity In the paper, individuals have various opinions about future actions that should be undertaken, and they use distinct theories in order to determine the moral status of the fetus. The Ethics of Abortion and Reproductive Rights The debate over the issue of abortion is intense and involves many doctors, ethicists, policymakers, and researchers all over the world. Overview of the Abortion as a Legal Issue This paper deals with abortion from a legal standpoint and provides a brief historical overview and three relevant legal cases.
Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Abortion Abortion remains one of the most controversial topics in the world. This research discussion argues that abortion is seriously wrong except for some instances. The Issue of Abortion Eligibility The issue of the acceptability of these reasons is highly controversial and may give rise to many conflicting arguments. Women Have the Right to Decide the Abortion This work aims to describe abortion as a controversial phenomenon that always causes significant public resonance.
Pro-choice vs. Pro-life: The Question of Abortion The issue of abortions has always been a highly controversial one, where the dynamics revolve around the problem of the authority of several different parties. Pros and Cons of Abortion Undergoing abortion is a very difficult step to take for any woman and it takes a lot of guts to take the decision. This paper will throw light upon the pros and cons of abortion. The Decision to Seek Abortions The decision to seek abortions and its legitimacy is a controversial issue influenced by pro-life and pro-choice activists. The Legalized of Abortion in the United States The court granted selective rights to the pregnant woman to undergo an abortion for whatever reason and abortion was legalized in the United States.
In case of abortion a credible source provides more details and identifies the problem. The major point Thomson makes reveals the one-sidedness of the arguments against abortion. Abortion: The Issue of Legalization and Ethical Considerations Abortion, as a process of pregnancy termination, has always been one of the significant discussion matters in terms of legalization and ethical concerns surrounding the process. Should Abortion Be Banned? The issue of abortion has led to divergent opinions in the US, with the pro-life activists advocating its illegalization and their pro-choice counterparts arguing in its favor.
Why Abortions Should Be Legal? The information derived from examining the statistical data and the arguments they present allows suggesting that in the case of abortions benefits can outweigh the losses. The Abortion Dilemma: Islam vs. Christianity This discussion compares and contrasts the responses Christians and Muslims present addressing the abortion dilemma. Should Abortions Be Legal? Arguments For and Against Abortions should be legal because, at early stages, fetuses do not experience pain or other sensations, their personhood does not begin until they are born.
Abortion: Analysis of the Main Causes The causes of abortion are not universal around the world; they vary depending on the country and region of residence. Abortion Should Be Encouraged in the United States The legalization of abortion is a disputable issue today in the US. women to end a pregnancy using quantitative and qualitative analysis. Mandating Ultrasound Prior to Having an Abortion It is hard to stay unbiased when the issue of abortion and human life is under consideration. Each person can support or oppose mandatory ultrasound as well as abortion. The Controversy Around Morality of Abortion This essay argues that abortion is a necessary evil as while being ethically wrong, it does provide value and present advantages to society.
Abortion: Comparing Advantages and Disadvantages Pro-life and pro-choice have their respective stands regarding the issue of abortion. The question is whether to terminate or keep the pregnancy. Abortions: Pro-Choice vs. Pro-Life The issue of abortions has always been a controversial one leading to multiple clashes between irreconcilable ideologies. Legal and Ethical Issues Concerning Abortion in the United Kingdom Samantha can legally have an abortion if she meets the legal requirements stipulated in the United Kingdom abortion Act of An Exploration of the Abortion Debate The essay aims to examine whether abortion is immoral and stands against central religious practices, or rather anti-abortion laws symbolize reproductive oppression.
Each of them has a significant impact on the choices taken by people. Providing the Argument Against Abortion The paper questions the argument against abortion that is associated with the fact that every aborted child may become a great composer, an artist, or some other prominent person. Ethics of Smoke-Free Legislation and Abortion Laws There are laws that are clear for the population and their importance is undeniable. A bright example is smoke-free legislation, which is crucial for the health of non-smokers.
Abortions: Is It a Legalized Murder? The views about abortion are often based on the cultural and ethical values of people and on how an individual perceives the status of the fetus. Why Abortion Should Be Included in the National Healthcare Plan The abortion debate is one of the most controversial and irrational issues that have lacked a concrete solution for a very long time in America. The Controversial Issue of Abortion Legal and ethical issues associated with abortion are becoming controversial every day in modern society; some people support the idea of abortion, while others disagree. Perspectives, Federalism, Court Cases Abortion has been one of the most provocative topics across the globe.
People have different views on whether a woman should be permitted to abort her child or not. Decriminalizing Abortion in Victoria, Australia The issue of abortion had been rampant in Australia, particularly in Victoria, to the point that it was considered a crime until when the government decriminalized it. The Moral Status of a Fetus and the Acceptability of Abortion The case study involves four individuals presenting their views on the moral status of a fetus and the acceptability of abortion. Social Exchange Theory and Abortion Legalization While the risk of having financial issues influences individuals, they will be more likely to refuse to give birth to a child because of the possible losses in the future. Moral Arguments Regarding Abortion The paper describes that abortion laws within the US vary dramatically between states, and to understand the reason for this disparity, it is critical to list the moral arguments.
Why Has Abortion Become Such a Political Issue?
This sample abortion research paper features: words approx. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. This is how your paper can get an A! Feel free to contact our writing service for professional assistance. We offer high-quality assignments for reasonable rates. Abortion is used in criminal law to refer to induced abortion: the deliberate destruction of a fetus in the womb or an early delivery with the aim to destroy the fetus. In legal terms, an unintentional miscarriage, or so-called spontaneous abortion, is not an abortion at all.
Pregnancy termination is occasionally used interchangeably with abortion. It is, however, a broader phrase, because pregnancy can be terminated through live birth: inducing labor, a frequent obstetric treatment, terminates pregnancy intentionally but is not termed abortion. This is why it is contentious. Abortion attitudes have fluctuated over time and across countries. It was extensively performed in the ancient world for a variety of reasons, as was infanticide. The wife who induces an abortion to defy her husband or conceal adultery was penalized under Roman law; the wrong was not in killing the child, but in depriving the husband of his right to choose whether or not to do so.
Both Plato and Aristotle viewed abortion and infanticide as population control measures. This assertion is predicated on the widespread premodern notion that a fetus does not begin to life until after conception. The precise moment was a point of contention. According to Aristotle, it is approximately forty days after conception for a male fetus and ninety days after conception for a female fetus. According to a later Roman perspective, these two seasons were forty and eighty days long, respectively.
The Christian church has consistently opposed abortion and infanticide on the grounds of the sanctity of human life; in the case of abortion, its relationship with sexual licentiousness added to its condemnation. However, in deciding when the soul enters the body, early theologians were influenced by classical theories on animation. While this distinction was not universally understood, it was adopted into medieval law, both canon and civil. Between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, canon lawyers gradually established the moment at forty days after conception for male fetuses and eighty days after conception for female fetuses, as in Roman times.
This theory came under attack in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, as Aristotelian biology began to lose favor. However, it was not until the nineteenth century as secular abortion laws became increasingly restricted that the Church officially declared that all abortion, at any stage of fetal development, should be considered homicide. Meanwhile, the uncertainty of canon lawyers allowed English law to infuse the concept of animation with its own flavor. Thomas Aquinas stated in the thirteenth century that life is manifested primarily through two types of actions: knowledge and movement.
This became the law of England. It is not known exactly when this became the rule in England. The identification of quickening with the first perception of fetal movement has been thought to date from the time of Henry de Bracton, a thirteenth-century judge and contemporary of Aquinas, who wrote the first systematic treatise on English law. While Bracton stated that abortion of a quickening fetus was homicide, other writers maintained that it could not be considered homicide under common law. Almost every major writer on English criminal law, from William Staunford and William Lambard in the sixteenth century to Edward Coke and Matthew Hale in the seventeenth century, to William Hawkins and William Blackstone in the eighteenth century, reiterates the proposition that abortion cannot be homicide.
According to Hale, a woman may be prosecuted with murder if she dies as a result of the abortion. According to Coke, murder may also be charged if a botched abortion injures a fetus that is then born alive and dies from its prenatal injuries. However, if a fetus, even a quickening fetus, is killed in the womb, resulting in stillbirth, the crime is not considered homicide under common law. Killing the fetus might be a lesser crime. In England, abortion, both before and after quickening, was an ecclesiastical offense within the jurisdiction of the church courts. The extent to which it also could be prosecuted in the royal courts as a common law crime is a matter of controversy.
As a practical matter, until the seventeenth century, the royal courts probably were content to leave the prosecution of abortion to church courts, which could compel, in ways the common law could not, testimony under oath about what had caused a miscarriage and whether a fetus had quickened. The question of how far abortion constituted a common law crime became more important with the decline of ecclesiastical jurisdiction after the Reformation, especially after when the privilege against self-incrimination was extended to ecclesiastical tribunals. There are instances of prosecution for abortion in the royal courts during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. These are scattered, however, and the exact contours of the offense have been disputed, as they were disputed at the time.
Again, difficulties of proof imposed limits on what could be prosecuted. Without reliable tests for pregnancy, testimony about fetal movement might be required to prove that a woman really had been pregnant, or that the abortion had killed a live fetus. Proof of quickening became, then, a practical if not a legal prerequisite; and the need for such proof would make it hard to prosecute a woman who had procured her own abortion. This, in fact, was seldom done. Attempt to induce the abortion of a quickened fetus through the use of poison was made a capital felony, while the attempt by any means to induce an abortion before or without proof of quickening was made a felony punishable by transportation to a penal colony.
In , attempted abortion with instruments after quickening was made a capital felony as well. The Offenses Against the Person Act, , s. This section is still on the books, although the Abortion Act, , made an exception for cases in which the abortion is performed by a registered medical practitioner on any of the fairly liberal grounds for abortion permitted by that act. In the United States, the common law as stated by Blackstone generally was held to apply until superseded by statute in the nineteenth century. Abortion after quickening was treated as a common law misdemeanor; abortion before quickening was not considered a crime in the vast majority of states; and the liability of the woman who submitted to an abortion was questionable.
The first American abortion statute was enacted in Connecticut in It was influenced by the English statute of and made punishable by life imprisonment any attempt to induce the abortion of a quickened fetus through the use of poison. It was revised in , two years after comparable revision of the English statute, to include attempts to induce abortion through the use of herbs or instruments. In New York, as part of its Revised Statutes of which took effect in , enacted a more comprehensive set of provisions containing two further innovations. First, attempt to induce an abortion by any means, at any stage of pregnancy, was treated as a misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in jail, but abortion intended to destroy a fetus after quickening was specified to be second degree manslaughter.
In , this was amended to make clear that it was manslaughter only if the fetus were actually killed. In , this was amended to make the woman guilty of manslaughter, as the abortionist had been since , if the abortion killed a quickened fetus. Every other state enacted abortion legislation during the nineteenth century except Kentucky, which did so in Despite differences from state to state, a basic pattern emerged, which largely mirrored the innovations in New York. It prevailed throughout the United States until the s; in about fifteen states, these old statutes, although unenforceable since , remain on the books. Nineteenth-century abortion statutes were adopted for several reasons. The immediate occasion for enactment often was consolidation of the criminal law in statutory form.
An upsurge in anti-abortion legislation occurred after , as abortion became more frequent, more visible, more widely advertised and publicly discussed. This legislation was actively promoted by the medical profession, which was beginning to organize itself, in part, around opposition to abortion. Medical opposition drew on new understandings of gestation as a continuous process, in which animation or quickening had no scientific significance. The United States was not alone in this: for similar reasons, most western countries adopted restrictive abortion laws during the nineteenth century, just as, beginning with England in , most western countries, including the United States, relaxed restrictions on abortion within two decades of each other. Despite legal prohibition, abortion remained available in the United States, under conditions that varied with time and place.
During the s, for instance, at least in large cities, abortion could be readily obtained through referral to private clinics. It was prosecuted, if at all, only when the woman who sought the abortion died. This changed in the s and s. Antiabortion laws were enforced more strictly. Abortion became harder to obtain and more expensive. Hospitals created new rules to restrict therapeutic abortions. Women without money and good medical contacts where shut out of facilities for safe abortion. Recognition that illegal abortion was widespread and often dangerous led in the s and s to calls for abortion law reform. Medical opinion reversed itself. In the early s, highly publicized fetal deformities caused by thalidomide and rubella heightened sympathy for women seeking abortions.
Concern about worldwide overpopulation produced more favorable attitudes toward all techniques for controlling reproduction. It proposed that abortion should be a felony, with the level of punishment to depend on whether the abortion took place up to or after the twenty-sixth week of pregnancy. During the decade or so between and , nineteen states reformed their abortion laws. Four states Hawaii, Alaska, New York, and Washington went further and removed all limitations on the reasons for which abortions could be performed. The New York law enacted in was the most sweeping. It permitted all abortions within the first twenty-four weeks of pregnancy and did away with both residency and hospitalization requirements thus encouraging the growth of free-standing abortion clinics.
Wade , U. A companion case, Doe v. Bolton , U. The effect of these two decisions was to render invalid practically every abortion restriction on the books in the United States. In other words, Roe invalidated almost all restrictions on abortion during the first six months of pregnancy except for those designed to protect maternal health in the second trimester, but permitted any and all restrictions during the third trimester except where abortion was necessary to preserve maternal health or life. The Roe decision sparked enormous controversy. Opposition to Roe turned abortion into a central issue in national politics.
Efforts to overrule Roe by constitutional amendment, or by packing the Supreme Court, so far have failed. The Court did depart from Roe and nearly overruled it in Webster v. Reproductive Health Services , U. Subsequently, however, the controlling opinion in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey , U. Since about two-thirds of the states have enacted new abortion laws designed to test the limits of Roe. These statutes curtail the availability of abortion in various ways: by denying the use of public funds or facilities for abortion; by requiring special precautions to prevent the abortion of a possibly viable fetus; by banning particular methods of abortion; and by imposing waiting periods and notification and consent requirements designed to discourage the choice of abortion.
Abortion Research Paper,Research Paper Introduction – What Is the Research Problem?
WebAbortion is used in criminal law to refer to induced abortion: the deliberate destruction of a fetus in the womb or an early delivery with the aim to destroy the fetus. In legal terms, an WebThis paper is an attempt to look into various reasons why abortion should be given legal recognition in India and a comparative analysis of abortion laws in various countries. WebThe Discussion Part of a Research Paper – What to Cover? Induced abortion. A third of pregnancies occurring in the world today are unintended. A fifth of these pregnancies WebBest abortion research paper topics Impact of legalizing abortions on the birth rate. How terminations of pregnancies are regulated around the world. How termination of WebAbortion essay is a form of a persuasive essay. The essay structure about this topic typically includes a brief introduction describing your thesis and some background WebAbortion is defined largely by our social alienations. From a conservative religious perspective, abortion is a sin and should not be allowed in society. Many religious ... read more
As teen moms try and decide the right choice for them and their child, many of them received criticism from others mainly adults. Abortions and Rights of a Fetus in the US Although a fetus is a living being, it should only be provided with rights, particularly, the right to live, starting from the third trimester. It further increases tolerance to killing. Kershnar, S. If they decided to put the baby up for adoption they will be shamed. In other instances, a woman may experience serious complications that may even threaten her life as a result of having an abortion. Desperate questions for writing a Paper Read More.
The biggest issues in resolving this matter is who has say in what is legal or illegal. September Human life begins once they are conceived and this implies that at whatever stage a pregnancy may be terminated, an innocent being would have been killed. Who Should Have the Final Say? Research essay on abortion, specifically, has several people opposing the abortion act, a standpoint opposing that of the federal government, research essay on abortion, and other states which view abortion as a necessity and not a crime Totenburg. It is a word that has been in conversations and debates across the country. It is entrenched into the legal laws of every country in the world in one way or another.
No comments:
Post a Comment